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Toxoplasma gondii & Human Phenotype

Compendium of Known Effects and Ongoing Research

lymphocytes

Psychiatric disorders in Toxoplasma seropositive patients – CD8 connection

October 11, 2013
Bhadra, R., Cobb, D. A., Weiss, L. M., Khan, I. A.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 2013; 39: 485-489
Click for abstract
Although the highest numbers of studies linking an infectious agent with schizophrenia has involved the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, the mechanistic underpinnings of this correlation has remained unaddressed. Incidentally, CD8 T cells, which play a pivotal role in mediating long-term immunity to Toxoplasma, are downregulated in schizophrenia patients. Recent studies have demonstrated that CD8 response is also impaired during chronic toxoplasmosis in murine models. In light of these new findings, in this article, we discuss the potential role of CD8 T cells in causing altered mental status in Toxoplasma seropositive schizophrenia patients.

Tagged: behavior, cd8 t cells, cells, disease, Dopamine, exhaustion, gondii, infection, lymphocytes, oxoplasma, pd-1, receptors, risk factors, Schizophrenia

Mental health

Infection, treatment and immune response in patients with bipolar disorder versus patients with major depression, schizophrenia or healthy controls

November 7, 2002
Hinze-Selch D.
Bipolar Disord 2002; 4 Suppl 1: 81-83
Click for abstract
Bipolar disorder is the least Studied among the three major psychiatric disorders of schizophrenia, major depression and bipolar disorder. Furthermore, investigations on infection and immunity in bipolar disorder make up only a small portion of the sparse research done on this disorder. However, there are reports that modulation of the immune system and certain infections might be associated with bipolar disorder and that there might be differences between bipolar and the other disorders. The purpose of this paper is to briefly review published data on these issues in bipolar versus the other disorders, and to present an ongoing clinical study on the putative involvement of infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii in these three major psychiatric disorders.

Tagged: bipolar disorder, blood mononuclear-cells, carbamazepine, disease, hiv-infection, immunity, in-vitro, infection, invitro, lithium, lymphocytes, secondary mania, sodium valproate, Toxoplasma gondii, valproate

Mental health

Topics

  • Behavior 105
  • Cognitive functions 64
  • Mental health 439
  • Morphology 6
  • Motor functions 10
  • Personality 36
  • Physical health 134
  • Reproduction 36
  • Reviews 40
  • Sensory functions 3
  • Uncategorized 2

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Recent articles

  • Mortality Patterns of Toxoplasmosis and Its Comorbidities in Tanzania: A 10-Year Retrospective Hospital-Based Survey February 6, 2020
  • The role of latent toxoplasmosis in the aetiopathogenesis of schizophrenia–the risk factor or an indication of a contact with cat? February 6, 2020
  • The Association between Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Risk of Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis February 6, 2020

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