Correlation of duration of latent Toxoplasma gondii infection with personality changes in women
Flegr, J., Kodym, P.,Tolarová, V.
Biological Psychology 2000; 53: 57-68
Click for abstract
Many parasites induce characteristic changes in behavior of their hosts. In humans latent
toxoplasmosis is associated with changes in personality profiles. It has been already shown
that a decrease in superego strength is correlated with duration of toxoplasmosis in men.
Here we studied changes in personality profiles with Cattell’s 16 PF questionnaire in
Toxoplasma
-infected women. The changes were measured as differences in personality
factors between
Toxoplasma
-infected subjects and uninfected controls of the same age. The
low-rate changes were studied in 230 women diagnosed with acute toxoplasmosis during past
14 years. The results showed the correlation between duration of toxoplasmosis and level of
factors G (high superego strength) and Q3 (high strength of self sentiment). The high-rate
changes were estimated by measuring the correlation between level of
Toxoplasma
-antibody
titers (which rapidly decline after the end of acute phase of toxoplasmosis) and personality
factors in an experimental set of 55 young mothers with latent toxoplasmosis. Again, certain
factors, namely A (affectothymia), F (surgence), G (high superego strength), H (parmia), and
L (protension), correlated with the length of the infection. We suggest that the parasite
induced the changes in the personality profiles of the women because of our observation of
an increasingly different personality profile over time between women with latent infection
and controls. The same evidence questions the view that women with a particular personality profile are more prone to acquisition